Zida zamankhwala zapamwamba zimakhala ndi mitundu yakunja
zinayambitsa mkangano waukulu
Pamsonkhano Wachigawo Wachiwiri Wadziko Lonse wa 2022 womwe unachitika posachedwa, Yang Jiefu, membala wa National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference komanso mkulu wakale wa dipatimenti ya Cardiovascular Medicine ku chipatala cha Beijing, adaganiza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zamankhwala zotsika mtengo zomwe zidatumizidwa pano. zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala zazikulu zamaphunziro apamwamba ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo luso lodziyimira pawokha ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko zikufunikabe.Pangani khama lalikulu kuphatikiza kupanga, maphunziro ndi kafukufuku.
Yang Jiefu ananena kuti pakali pano, ndi chochitika chofala m’mbali zachipatala ndi zachipatala: “Zipatala zitatu zapamwamba zinganene kuti zipangizo zamakono (monga CT, MRI, angiography, echocardiography, etc.) Zilipo zochepa kwambiri. zinthu zodziyimira pawokha, zocheperapo kuposa zina monga zakuthambo ndi zina zotero. ”
Pakalipano, zida zambiri zachipatala zapamwamba m'dziko langa zimagwidwa ndi mitundu yakunja, pafupifupi 80% ya makina a CT, 90% ya zida za akupanga, 85% ya zida zoyendera, 90% ya zida za magnetic resonance, 90% ya electrocardiographs, ndi 90% ya zida zapamwamba zakuthupi.Zojambulira, 90% kapena kuposerapo kwa gawo lamtima (monga angiography makina, echocardiography, etc.) ndi zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.
Gawani ndalama zapadera m'njira zambiri
Limbikitsani zatsopano pazida zamankhwala zapamwamba
Choyamba, Chifukwa ndi chakuti choyamba ndi chakuti zipangizo zachipatala za dziko langa zili ndi nthawi yochepa yachitukuko, ndipo pali kusiyana kwakukulu ndi zimphona zamphamvu za ku Ulaya ndi ku America zothandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja.Ukadaulo ndi mtundu sizili bwino ngati zaku Europe ndi United States.Amatha kungoyang'ana minda yapakati ndi yotsika, ndipo pali zinthu zambiri komanso zobalalika..
Chachiwiri, dziko langa likudalirabe zinthu zochokera kunja kwa zinthu zambiri zofunika, zipangizo, ndi zipangizo zachipatala zapamwamba, ndipo matekinoloje apamwamba amathandizidwanso ndi mayiko akunja.Kutayika ndi kusinthidwa kwa zipangizo zapakhomo chifukwa cha zovuta za khalidwe zimakhala zofanana ndi mtengo wotumizidwa kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangizo zotumizidwa kunja zikhale zosavuta kusankha.
Chachitatu, pafupifupi ophunzira onse azachipatala amakumana ndi zida zochokera kunja akamaphunzira.Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti ntchito zachipatala sizimangodalira luso la akatswiri a madokotala monga teknoloji yaikulu, komanso amasamalira kwambiri zipangizo zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito.
Pomaliza, zida zotumizidwa kunja ndizodalirika kwambiri kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo.
//1.Thandizani chitukuko cha mankhwala
Mu 2015, Ministry of Science and Technology, pamodzi ndi National Health and Family Planning Commission, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Information Technology, Food and Drug Administration, Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi m'madipatimenti ena, adapanga ma projekiti ofufuza asayansi azachipatala. yoyendetsedwa ndi madipatimenti 13 kuphatikiza National Key Basic Research and Development Programme ndi National High-tech Research and Development Program yoyendetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo.Kuphatikizana kwapanga dongosolo lofunika kwambiri la R&D.
Yakhazikitsanso mapulojekiti oyendetsa ndege okhudzana ndi zida zachipatala zapamwamba, kuphatikizapo "zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi mankhwala", "kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha biomedical ndi kukonzanso minofu ndi ziwalo ndi kusintha".
//2.Kufulumizitsa kuyambitsa kwazinthu
Pofuna kuyang'ana kwambiri kufulumizitsa ndandanda wa zida zamankhwala, State Food and Drug Administration idapereka "Special Approval Procedures for Innovative Medical Devices" mu 2014, ndikuikonzanso koyamba mu 2018.
Njira zovomerezera mwapadera zimakhazikitsidwa pazida zamankhwala zomwe zili ndi matenti opangidwa, zotsogola mwaukadaulo m'dziko lathu, komanso zotsogola padziko lonse lapansi, komanso zomwe zili ndi phindu lalikulu pazachipatala.
Pofika lero, dziko langa lavomereza zida zachipatala zokwana 148.
//3.Limbikitsani kugula zinthu zapakhomo
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pogula zida zachipatala, mabungwe azachipatala ndi azaumoyo m'maboma osiyanasiyana awonetsa momveka bwino kuti zinthu zapakhomo zokha ndizomwe zimafunikira, ndipo zogulitsa kunja zimakanidwa.
Mu Disembala chaka chatha, a Hebei Government Procurement Network adawulula kuti Renqiu Municipal Health Bureau idakonza zogula zida zachipatala m'mabungwe oyambira azachipatala, ndipo zomwe zidapambana zonse ndi zida zapakhomo.
Bajeti yogulitsira imaposa yuan 19.5 miliyoni, ndipo mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo analyzer yamagazi odziwikiratu, makina opangira biochemical, mtundu wa Doppler ultrasound diagnostic chida, digito X-ray kujambula dongosolo, ECG monitor, root canal ultrasound system, etc. Mazana a zipangizo zamankhwala.
Mu February chaka chino, Ganzhou City Public Resource Trading Center idatulutsa chidziwitso choyitanitsa polojekiti.Chipatala cha Quannan County cha Integrated Traditional Chinese ndi Western Medicine m'chigawo cha Jiangxi chinagula zida zachipatala, kuphatikizapo DR, mammography, mtundu wa Doppler ultrasound, monitor, defibrillator, anesthesia machine, nucleic acid m'zigawo zida ndi mitundu ina 82 ya zipangizo zamankhwala, ndi bajeti yonse yoposa 28 miliyoni, komanso zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi zinthu zapakhomo zokha zomwe zimafunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-13-2022